The Inheritance of Human Traits in the Qur’an Based on the Scientific Interpretation of Zaghlūl Rāghib Muḥammad an-Najjār

This article aims to analyze the inheritance of human traits in Qur’an, specifically at Surah An-Nisa verse 1, based on scientific interpretation Zaghlūl an-Najjār. study discusses an-Najjār because he is a geologist and Muslim scholar who has written many books related science Qur’an. The type this was qualitative research with descriptive method. Primary data were obtained through library works interpretations Qur’an hadith, while articles used as secondary data. employed approaches character approach history, ideas, socio-historical conditions an-Najjār, exegesis content understand reveal meaning verses concludes that Q.S. An-Nisa’ 1 according words “al-nafs al-wāḥidah” (one soul), which means all humans come from first created creatures, namely Adam. Likewise, creation Eve explained “wa khalaqa minhā zaujahā” (and We his wife himself).